Caméra à la World of Warcraft
Pour la gestion de la caméra dans une vue à la 3ème personne, Unity est fournit avec un script sympa mais limité nommé SmoothFollow. Le problème est que la caméra ne se replace pas si un obstacle est situé entre le personnage et elle.
En cherchant un peu sur le forum officiel, j’ai trouvé une classe créée par omoymenya et qui permet d’avoir une caméra à la WoW avec gestion de la souris, idéale pour tout MMO ou jeu d’aventure.
Pour s’en servir, créez un script C# nommé WowCamera.cs avec le code ci-dessous, placez le script sur la caméra et dans la variable Target, placez votre personnage en drag and drop.
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using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class WowCamera : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform target;
public float targetHeight = 1.7f;
public float distance = 5.0f;
public float offsetFromWall = 0.1f;
public float maxDistance = 20;
public float minDistance = .6f;
public float xSpeed = 200.0f;
public float ySpeed = 200.0f;
public float targetSpeed = 5.0f;
public int yMinLimit = -80;
public int yMaxLimit = 80;
public int zoomRate = 40;
public float rotationDampening = 3.0f;
public float zoomDampening = 5.0f;
public LayerMask collisionLayers = -1;
private float xDeg = 0.0f;
private float yDeg = 0.0f;
private float currentDistance;
private float desiredDistance;
private float correctedDistance;
void Start ()
{
Vector3 angles = transform.eulerAngles;
xDeg = angles.x;
yDeg = angles.y;
currentDistance = distance;
desiredDistance = distance;
correctedDistance = distance;
// Make the rigid body not change rotation
if (rigidbody)
rigidbody.freezeRotation = true;
}
void Update()
{
//Move the Player with left & right button press together
if(Input.GetMouseButton(1)&&Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
float targetRotationAngle = target.eulerAngles.y;
float currentRotationAngle = transform.eulerAngles.y;
xDeg = Mathf.LerpAngle (currentRotationAngle, targetRotationAngle, rotationDampening * Time.deltaTime);
target.transform.Rotate(0,Input.GetAxis ("Mouse X") * xSpeed * 0.02f,0);
xDeg += Input.GetAxis ("Mouse X") * targetSpeed * 0.02f;
target.transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * targetSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
/**
* Camera logic on LateUpdate to only update after all character movement logic has been handled.
*/
void LateUpdate ()
{
Vector3 vTargetOffset;
// Don't do anything if target is not defined
if (!target)
return;
// If either mouse buttons are down, let the mouse govern camera position
if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
xDeg += Input.GetAxis ("Mouse X") * xSpeed * 0.02f;
yDeg -= Input.GetAxis ("Mouse Y") * ySpeed * 0.02f;
}
//Reset the camera angle and Rotate the Target Around the World!
else if (Input.GetMouseButton(1))
{
float targetRotationAngle = target.eulerAngles.y;
float currentRotationAngle = transform.eulerAngles.y;
xDeg = Mathf.LerpAngle (currentRotationAngle, targetRotationAngle, rotationDampening * Time.deltaTime);
target.transform.Rotate(0,Input.GetAxis ("Mouse X") * xSpeed * 0.02f,0);
xDeg += Input.GetAxis ("Mouse X") * xSpeed * 0.02f;
}
// otherwise, ease behind the target if any of the directional keys are pressed
else if (Input.GetAxis("Vertical") != 0 || Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") != 0)
{
float targetRotationAngle = target.eulerAngles.y;
float currentRotationAngle = transform.eulerAngles.y;
xDeg = Mathf.LerpAngle (currentRotationAngle, targetRotationAngle, rotationDampening * Time.deltaTime);
}
yDeg = ClampAngle (yDeg, yMinLimit, yMaxLimit);
// set camera rotation
Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.Euler (yDeg, xDeg, 0);
// calculate the desired distance
desiredDistance -= Input.GetAxis ("Mouse ScrollWheel") * Time.deltaTime * zoomRate * Mathf.Abs (desiredDistance);
desiredDistance = Mathf.Clamp (desiredDistance, minDistance, maxDistance);
correctedDistance = desiredDistance;
// calculate desired camera position
vTargetOffset = new Vector3 (0, -targetHeight, 0);
Vector3 position = target.position - (rotation * Vector3.forward * desiredDistance + vTargetOffset);
// check for collision using the true target's desired registration point as set by user using height
RaycastHit collisionHit;
Vector3 trueTargetPosition = new Vector3 (target.position.x, target.position.y + targetHeight, target.position.z);
// if there was a collision, correct the camera position and calculate the corrected distance
bool isCorrected = false;
if (Physics.Linecast (trueTargetPosition, position, out collisionHit, collisionLayers.value))
{
// calculate the distance from the original estimated position to the collision location,
// subtracting out a safety "offset" distance from the object we hit. The offset will help
// keep the camera from being right on top of the surface we hit, which usually shows up as
// the surface geometry getting partially clipped by the camera's front clipping plane.
correctedDistance = Vector3.Distance (trueTargetPosition, collisionHit.point) - offsetFromWall;
isCorrected = true;
}
// For smoothing, lerp distance only if either distance wasn't corrected, or correctedDistance is more than currentDistance
currentDistance = !isCorrected || correctedDistance > currentDistance ? Mathf.Lerp (currentDistance, correctedDistance, Time.deltaTime * zoomDampening) : correctedDistance;
// keep within legal limits
currentDistance = Mathf.Clamp (currentDistance, minDistance, maxDistance);
// recalculate position based on the new currentDistance
position = target.position - (rotation * Vector3.forward * currentDistance + vTargetOffset);
transform.rotation = rotation;
transform.position = position;
}
private static float ClampAngle (float angle, float min, float max)
{
if (angle < -360)
angle += 360;
if (angle > 360)
angle -= 360;
return Mathf.Clamp (angle, min, max);
}
}
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Développeur informatique spécialisé dans le multimédia et les applications mobiles, Christophe Luro est le créateur du site unity3d-france.com.
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